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PH, China in battle of photos on Scarborough shoal

By Ellen Tordesillas, VERA Files

PH Navy photos, Sept. 2, 2013
PH Navy photos, Sept. 2, 2013
Concrete blocks or just rocks and corals?
Chinese photos taken second week of Sept. 2013
Chinese photos taken second week of Sept. 2013

That is the latest question troubling the strained relationship between the Philippines and China over the disputed Bajo de Masinloc, also known as Scarborough Shoal, off the South China Sea. This time, though, the dispute is playing out through photographs, more than words.

A week after the Armed Forces of the Philippines came out with photographs showing concrete blocks in Bajo de Masinloc, China released photos that showed only rocks and corals.

The photos sent by China to Philippine officials were said to have been taken second week of September to support the statement issued by China’s Foreign Ministry that the Philippine claim was “fabricated.”


Defense Department Spokesman Peter Paul Galvez and Philippine Navy Spokesperson Lieutenant Commodore Gregory Fabic both declined to comment on China’s photos and referred the matter to the Department of Foreign Affairs.

The Philippine Navy, in a monitoring report on Sept 10, found “at least two concrete blocks,” on Bajo de Masinloc, which military officials feared would serve as foundation for future construction.

Navy officials, however, cannot tell from the photos if the concrete blocks were placed there recently or had been there before April 2012.

Navy Chief Vice Adm. Jose Luis Alano earlier said the removal of concrete blocks in the area, currently guarded by at least three Chinese ships, is under discussion.

The concrete blocks in Scarborough shoal, Huangyan Island to the Chinese, are the latest issue in the long-running dispute between the Philippines and China over rock formations 124 nautical miles west of Zambales. These are within the 200-nautical-mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of the country but have been under the control of China since April 2012.

DFA Spokesperson Raul Hernandez skirted the issue saying, “We think that to address the issue, the action to be taken would be to focus on the expeditious conclusion of the legally-binding code of conduct on the SCS and also on our preparation of our memorial for the arbitration case with China.”

He did not reply when asked if the concrete blocks on Scarborough Shoal would be included in the Philippine petition before the United Nations Arbitral Court nor did he provide updates on Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert del Rosario’s earlier announcement that the Philippines would file a diplomatic protest.

Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin first presented the photos of concrete blocks in Scarborough shoal numbering 75, taken by the Philippine Navy, in a congressional budget hearing last Sept. 3.

Gazmin said the photos, taken on Sept. 2, showed “concrete blocks inside the shoal” which he said “may serve as foundations, platforms, a prelude to construction.” The photos also showed Chinese Coast Guard vessels about 3.2 nautical miles off the shoal’s entrance.

Aside from the concrete blocks, there is a photo showing two vertical posts at north off the shoal’s entrance, which were first seen as early as July this year.

Vertical posts at the entrance of the shoal seen way back July 2013.Sept 2013
Vertical posts at the entrance of the shoal seen way back July 2013.Sept 2013

Immediately after Gazmin’s congressional disclosure, Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hong Lei said, “No one knows the situation on the Huangyan Island better than China. What the Philippines said was completely fabricated.”

Hong reiterated China’s claim over the shoal. “I would like to underline that China’s activities on the Huangyan Island and in its adjacent waters fall entirely within the scope of China’s sovereignty. China urges the Philippines to stop stirring up new troubles and work together with China to uphold peace and stability in the South China Sea and restore bilateral relations,” he said.

Philippines officials fear that the concrete blocks in Scarborough shoal would lead to another “Mischief Reef.”

In February 1995, the Philippines discovered a cluster of huts in Mischief Reef in the Spratly Islands, 130 nautical miles west of Palawan. It is now a military garrison.

The islands in the Spratlys in the South China Sea are being claimed partly by the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia and Brunei and wholly by China and Taiwan. The 10-member Association of South East Asian Nations is in talks with China for a Code of Conduct in the South China Sea.

The Philippines has questioned before the U.N. Arbitral Court China’s nine-dashed line map which gives the Asian superpower 90 per cent of the vast South China Sea.

More photos from the Philippine Navy of Scarborough shoal:

PH Navy Sept 2, 2013C b3PH Navy Sept 2 2013B Spotted 10 NW off the shoal's entrance

More photos from China on Scarborough shoal:

Chinese photos of SS 2nd week of Sept 2013A Chinese photos of SS 2nd week of Sept 2013B Chinese photos of SS end week of Sept 2013D

(VERA Files is put out by veteran journalists taking a deeper look at current issues. Vera is Latin for “true.”)

Published inForeign AffairsSouth China SeaVera Files

14 Comments

  1. Mannie Mannie

    Battle of photos. When do we see a real battle between the two? The only way to confirm who’s telling the truth, it’s to go near the structures. Since the shoal is being claimed by two parties and the international court still has to decide on it, the territories remain to be neutral and of international meaning any country could pass through it. It remains status quo. Since it’s on international waters, the US could go around it and check. Let’s see if the Chinese would dare attack US for just passing by to check on the structures.

  2. Jake Las Pinas Jake Las Pinas

    The Phil. navy photo look like contrabands, packages that are wrapped in plastic waiting to be picked up.

  3. Golberg Golberg

    Wow!!! From blocks to rocks.

    Maraming peke sa China. Pati beef napeke ng isang kumpanya.
    May Gucci dito sa atin. Sa kanila Cuggi na ito. May sapatos din na di mo malaman kung Nike o Addidas, kaya may nagsabi sa akin na “kung hindi iyan Addidike, Niddidas iyan”.

    Pati picture, alam ko pwede na ring gawing peke.

    O baka naman sa araw yan ay mga rocks. Sa gabi naman nagiging blocks. At wala naman nanonood sa kanila sa gabi kaya pwede nang dumeretso sa paggawa ng structures. Pagsapit ng araw, yung structures nagiging rocks. Oh diba? High tech!!!

  4. My suggestion: bring an independent group, inclusing media -both Chinese and Filipinos to Scarborough shoal to see for themselves what’s really in there.

    Even without Chinese cooperation, the Philippines should initiate this trip.

  5. Mannie Mannie

    Chinese media is under Chinese government control. There never is any independent or free Chinese media. The Chinese journalists would only write only what’s favorable to China.

    Since the shoal is still technically in international waters and no country has the right to claim on it, the US could assist the Phl in checking the structures.

  6. patria adorada patria adorada

    hehehehehe,puntahan na kasi para magkaalaman na!!!

  7. Rudolfo Rudolfo

    That’s the nature of China and the Chinese, “deception”,to create power and influence or support from other nations…They are smart on many areas of strategies, just to make them a Super Power Country !..

  8. Golberg Golberg

    Tama ka Tongue!

    At dahil sa panggagaya o pangongopya pati si “Buzz Lightyear”
    yung sa Toy Story, kasama na sa Avengers.
    May nakita na akong ganyan. Di ko lang matandaan kung saan.
    Pero halos mabaliw na ako sa katatawa.

  9. Golberg Golberg

    Pati yung masarap na siopao.

    Akala mo karne ang laman, cardboard pala na may vetsin.

  10. Mannie Mannie

    Our grandparents used to say that before WW2, a huge number of Japanese were arriving in the Philippines. Maybe it was just a coincidence. But today, we see lots of Chinese arriving from mainland China many of whom are working in the country. Let’s hope that this is not a prelude to China’s invasion of the Philippines. The Bureau of Immigration must keep a close watch on the arrival of Chinese.

  11. Mannie Mannie

    The Department of Labor and Employment on Monday said it has ordered an investigation on reports that 3,000 Chinese nationals are working in construction sites in Bataan and Batangas.

    …3,000 Chinese illegally working in the country? How did they land here and why that huge number of foreign construction workers when Filipinos are desperate looking for works? DFA and BID could have made lots of money from this.

  12. Jake Las Pinas Jake Las Pinas

    I bet there are more than 3000 Chinese illegals but i never heard of them working in construction.

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