The death of San Beda Law student Marc Andrei Marcos due to hazing once again causes pain and frustration to many who can’t understand why fraternities have to be brutal and violent in the screening of their members.
Raymund Narag, a member of Scintilla Juris fraternity when he was studying at the University of the Philippines, was imprisoned for almost seven years in connection with the death of another fratman, Dennis Venturina of Sigma Rho, during a rumble at the U.P in 1994.
He has written several articles posted in his blog (www.raymundnarag.wordpress.com) which he shares to the public for a better understanding of what he calls “the brotherhood”.
Hopefully, these senseless deaths would stop.
The introduction of one of Narag’s articles, titled “My Honor,” gives a glimpse of how his life had been turned upside down by the tragedy:
“I will graduate with honors. This April 20 and 21, 2002, the UP National College of Public Administration and Governance (NCPAG) and the University of the Philippines will confer upon me my bachelor’s degree Cum Laude. I will march tall and proud together with other graduates seven years younger than my batch.
“I should have graduated April 27, 1995. Unfortunately, just three days before the commencement exercises, a warrant of arrest was issued against me. I was allegedly part of a youthful brawl that caused the death of a young promising man. Together with other 10 other accused, I voluntarily surrendered to police authorities and submitted myself to the courts. Instead of a diploma, I showed my parents the papers taking me away from their custody and placing me under detention. Instead of marching to the stage with the applause of friends and relatives, I dragged my feet to the prison cell. My parents figuratively died. My family uprooted.
“I languished in jail for six years, nine months and four days. I endured the full length of a criminal prosecution, or more appropriately, persecution. I patiently waited for the day of freedom, counting the days, weeks, months, and years as they come one by one. I silently bore the humiliation of getting out of the cells with handcuffs. I chivalrously let go the love of my life when she asked a time out because she had been too pressured to defend our situation. I accepted my fate peacefully– knowing that there is a reason for everything.”
In his article, “The Brotherhood”, Narag said, “the fraternity system has become a big black hole that sucks these young promising men to their graves. The fraternity as an institution, despite its noble and lofty ideals, has degenerated into becoming a barbaric gang. Internally, its organizational structure has become so hierarchically feudal, with the head becoming the law and the members losing their individuality. Externally, it has imbibed the culture of the tribesmen and treats other tribes as an unforgivable “enemy”.
More excerpts: “The seeds of violence are sown into the heart of a frat man the moment he enters the fraternity. The rites of passage required before an applicant can be considered a “brother” is a ritual replete with physical and psychological violence. By testing the mettle through pain and humiliation, the new members are inducted to become blood brothers.
“The physical violence impinged on frat member during initiations becomes the rational for the acceptability of the other forms of violence. The members accept the violence as a normal practice. “
Narag said discussed the Code of Silence among frat members that makes difficult making accountable those responsible for the death of the those young men due to hazing.
“The fraternities anchor their strength on secrecy. Like the Sicilian code of omerta, fraternity members are bound to keep the secrets from the non-members. They have codes and symbols the frat members alone can understand. They know if there are problems in campus by mere signs posted in conspicuous places. They have a different set of communicating, like inverting the spelling of words, so that ordinary conversations cannot be decoded by non-members.
“The code of silence reinforces the feeling of elitism. The fraternities are worlds of their own. They are sovereign in their existence. They have their own myths, conceptualization of themselves and worldviews. Save perhaps to their alumni association, they do not recognize any authority aside from the head of the fraternity.”
Narag said “Not all frat members however share the inclination or penchant for rumble and violence. In a fraternity there are more cool heads than hotheads. Perhaps in every ten members, there could be eight cool heads and only two hot heads. However, the cool heads are the silent majority in the fraternity.
They seldom speak during meetings and are not elected during frat elections. Their opinions and views on how to run the affairs of the fraternity are not properly and openly articulated. The cool heads have no identity in the frat. They are lost in the multitude. They do not know each other. They do not even know that they exist. Their longing for peace is gobbled up by the voice of the hotheads.”
He encouraged victims to speak now.
“ The victims are not mere accidents. They are flesh and blood who would carry the bitter experience throughout their lives. They should break the code of silence and voice their concern over the growing barbarism of the institution that they belong. The victims should speak saying that all those who ever held a paddle and lead pipe are all guilty to the fate that had befallen them. The victims must initiate the voice: the enemy here is not the “other” fraternity, the enemy is ourselves. The culprit is the culture of violence that engulfs the fraternity system.”
He ended his article with “Here is the first voice.”
Last May 4, 2012, I marched in the graduation ceremonies of Michigan State University in East Lansing, Michigan. Pending the successful defense of my dissertation, I will receive a doctoral degree in criminal justice. From a maligned ex-detainee in one of the most crowded jails in the Philippines, I will be called “Dr. Narag,” with specialization in prison administration. I wish to share my story as testimony to the triumph of the human spirit. It is a testimony of God’s love.
Bakit ex-detainee at hindi ex-convict ang ginamit nya? Maiiba ba ang dating?
Here we go again. It’s been the same thing over and over. The very same frustration we felt from so long ago and it has not stopped. Personally, I have three high school classmates involved in 3 different fraternity-related violent events and for 3 decades nothing has changed.
Andy Ramos was a plebe in PMA when he died due to hazing. He got “special attention”, meaning bigger punishment, for being a son of an Army General.
Another classmate, Adonis Gascon, was walking the corridors of the 4th floor in Palma Hall when we saw a rival APO fratman hit him in the face with a golf putter. That triggered the UP Vanguard vs. APO rumbles of 1980. Adonis survived but lost many of his front teeth and several stitches on his kisser. It was also the first time guards manned the gates to check for IDs
A third classmate, Chuck Perez, was among those convicted in the Leni Villa Hazing in Ateneo. The Villa case finally saw Congress passing an Anti-Hazing Law.
Aside from the last one, the first two did not see cases being filed in court. Their families just accepted their fate because both their fathers were also once part of the violence. Although Chuck spent time in jail, I think he was released immediately even after the guilty verdict since the whole length of the penalty had already been served during the trial.
Seventeen years after the passage of the law and despite the many deaths thereafter, not one was punished. Except Narag’s batch.
I do not know what had happened to the grenade-throwing incident between fraternities during the Bar Exams in La Salle. Nor to the hazing death involving Binay’s brods and the death of Marvin Reglos, the other Bedan. These are just the three of the latest incidents but between the passage of the law in 1995 and now there were several other hazing and rumble related deaths. I cannot recall a single court conviction.
A few years back, another Sigma Rhoan (like the victim in Narag’s case), Cris Mendez, died in initiation rites caused the resignation of one of the most important elders of the frat – Senator Jovy Salonga. Again, no one was punished.
Acquitted pala kaya ex-detainee. Sorry.
Kaya walang conviction kasi ay ginagamit nila ang lakas ng “The Brotherhood”.
Basta namatay ang hazing victim ang tawag dyan murder!
Frustrating is the word, Tongue.
Nakakahinayang. All those educated young people,with so much potential, wasting those God-given gifts. Nakakainis. Nakakaiyak.
Sad but true. But these incidents glued our batch into a cohesive one. Every time a classmate is involved we would see to it that we have regular schedules for visiting either in the hospital, jail or funeral/wake. We celebrate mass with our classmates who are priests. Then afterwards all those similarly situated were treated the same it has become the defacto standard for the junior and senior alumni too.
Ironically, those whom they call “barbarians” are the more civilized ones and the elite fratmen are actually barbaric.
Tama, chi. Whether during hazing or rumble, a death shall always be considered murder.
——————-
All those kids were probably prepared, psyched-up, maybe brainwashed all their early lives into dreaming of graduating from a prestigious UP college, PMA, or any Law School. Then violence takes over and snuffs the life out of these innocent students.
Hindi bale kung street gangs lang yan. These are the creme dela creme. The chosen few. Nakakainis nga. Nakakaiyak pa.
Even then, I had to struggle understanding why anyone would want to join a frat. I mean, you get hit, slapped, kicked and paddled, humiliated in public, spat upon, made a slave, they make you kiss the ground, drink from toilet bowl, get naked in front of people, even perform sex— all sorts of things you would not normally allow even an enemy do to you, yet you willingly, even proudly, submit yourself to these for what, the privilege of becoming one of them, your very own tormentors? Why? for some sense of belonging? or in fulfillment of some psychological need? Truly, I don’t understand.
In college, one by one my friends deserted me by joining frats. I did not, to their consternation. My reason: why would someone who wants my brotherly affection slap me or kick me or humiliate me first eh? Why the hell would I allow anyone to do hurtful things to me just so I could be his friend or brother. Nah. I just felt there was something weird, even sinister to it. Brotherhood to me is universal, never exclusive.
The thing is, I had close friends in every frat so I could crisscross from tambayans to tambayans then without worry. Oddly too, I felt some pride that I could mix with them though I did not belong to any of them. It probably helped that I was a loner by nature because there were plenty of times when my friends had to excuse themselves for some frat business in the middle of conversations, leaving me all by my lonesome from time to time. I got used to it.In no time I was making friends with people outside of school. As for my old friends, what do you know, sa akin din naman unang tumatakbo pag me problema.
#7 Ironically, those whom they call “barbarians” are the more civilized ones and the elite fratmen are actually barbaric.-Tongue
How true, how true!
Matatapang lang habang ginagawa yung initiation rights sa mga estudyanteng posibleng mamatay. Kapatiran ang tawag nila. Pero pag may nagdidilirio na dahil sa sama ng mga tama sa katawan, hanggang sa pagdala lang sa ospital ang gagawin.
Ito yung mga taong magandang ginagawaran ng “shoot to kill order”.
Pag matapang dapat hindi takot humarap sa asunto. Pag hindi hinarap ang pananagutan, dapat hindi rin sila takot humarap sa kamatayan. Diyan nila pwedeng subukin yung kanilang “kapatiran” kuno. Walang susuko sa batas, walang haharap sa korte. Sama-sama silang mamatay.
brotherhood. kapatiran.
sa anong paraan ba nila sinusubok kung karapatdapat maging “kapatid” ang isang taong umaasa na sa kanyang pagsapi sa fraternity ay magkakaroon siya ng matatawag na mga “kapatid” sa sandali ng pangangailangan o kagipitan?
sa pamamagitan ba ng pananakit na animo’y masahol pa sa hayop ang kanilang sinasaktan?
sa pagtratong parang alipin sa pag-uutos ng mga halos imposibleng masunod na kautusan na sa munting pagkakamali ay bugbog at suko sa impiyernong kahihiyan?
tama ang sinabi ni Goldberg, kung talagang matapang ang mga ‘yan ay dapat silang sumuko at humarap sa pananagutan at hindi ‘yung nagtatagong tanda ng kaduwagan!
ilan pang buhay ang mabubuwis sa ganitong WALANG kuwentang “kapatiran” daw?
Nagtatago sa payong ng The Brotherhood kung may asunto, absolutely agree Goldberg and Magno…mga supot sila na kunwarin ay mga macho.
sino ba ang hinahalimbawa ng mga fratmen na ‘yan?
‘yung mga kilalang nanunungkulan sa gobyerno tulad ng mga senador, congressmen, heneral ng AFP at PNP, miyembro ng gabinete, atbp.?
aba’y karamihan sa mga ‘yan ay kawatan na kaya la’ang hindi nasasampahan ng kaso ay sapagkat hindi mapatunayan dahil baga sa pagtatakip at pangharang kanikanilang mga frat brothers.
meron ba kahit isa sa mga ‘yan ang nagpursigeng masawata ang karahasan o hazing sa kanikanilang kinaanibang fraternity?
kung ano ang halimbawa, ‘yun ang susunod na bunga ng walang kuwentang mga fraternity’ng ‘yan!
I’ve a friend who is a frat member explained to me the necessity of under going & passing the initiation rights (hazing) before being accepted. That it is a tradition and would make the bond among members of their brotherhood stronger. He went to great lengths in explaining more about it. In the end, I still remained unconvinced about the practice of hazing. I want to tell him on his face that it’s all BS. But I just kept it to myself nalang at baka mapikon at masapak ako. 😛
What ever their reasons good intentions and all, but hurting, causing injuries or even death to someone is unacceptable. Period!
it is not the tradition that would prove anybody’s worth in the brotherhood.
kahit tadtarin mo pa’t gilingin ang buto’t laman ng gustong maging miyembro, KUNG halang ang kaluluwa, ‘yun ang kalalabasan niya bandang huli.
kahit kailan, ang karahasan, ang pananakit na piangdaanan o pagdadaanan ay hindi batayan upang maging karapatdapat na tawaging “kapatid” ang isang miyembro.
hindi pa ba sapat na halimbawa ng ating mga pinuno?
ilan ba sa kanila ang “tunay na malinis” ang pagkatao at naglilingkod ng tapat sa tao?
@9 and 16: Couldn’t agree more.
I endured two initiations in the military, did it made me a better person? hardly. Did it made the rest of those initiated with me better in life, or in race relation? No! Most were still racist pigs before and after especially those that have ties to the KKK, white supremacists movement. Were we brothers after the initiation, hell NO! Well, maybe some.